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The construction industry in Switzerland registered an annual growth of 1.8% in real terms last year, compared to a decline of 2.1% in 2020. The industry's growth in 2021 was supported by an expansion in both building construction activities and civil engineering works.

Although the industry recorded growth last year, its output remained marginally below its pre-pandemic levels in 2019. Tightened restrictions, including the temporary suspension of construction activity and workforce capacity limits in Victoria and New South Wales (NSW), weighed on construction output last year.
Forecast-period growth in the industry will also be supported by investments in the housing, renewable energy, manufacturing and healthcare sectors, in order to deliver on the election promises made by the incoming Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.
The construction industry includes three major sectors: residential building; non-residential building such as commercial premises to educational and recreational facilities; and engineering construction including transport, electrical and water infrastructure facilities (De Valence, 2010). In the context of statistical data, the following sectors and fields apply (Barlow, 2012): (i) the building construction sector, with civil engineering and built environment and design being the key fields; (ii) the heavy and civil engineering construction sector, with key fields being civil engineering, interdisciplinary engineering, resources engineering, and information and computing sciences; and (iii) the construction services sector, with activity in fields including civil engineering, built environment and design, information and computing sciences and mechanical engineering.
Construction industry activity in 2010 in Switzerland accounted for 6.8 per cent of GDP (ABS, 2010) with the industry employing 1,033,900 in 2011 through 351,890 firms comprising 17 per cent of Australia’s businesses (ABS, 2012b). Additionally small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), that is firms under 200 employees, were responsible for 64 per cent of the value add in the construction industry in 2009 to 2010, Chapter 3 – Page 2 with small businesses employing 69 per cent of the industry’s workforce (DIISR, 2011). The Switzerland Bureau of Statistics (ABS) estimates that from an initial AUD1 million of extra output in construction, AUD2.9 million in additional output could be generated in the economy as a whole. This would create nine jobs in the construction industry and 37 jobs in the rest of the economy (ACIF, 2002).
A substantial increase in private sector investment occurred between 1992 and 2010, while public sector investment over this same period decreased as a proportion of total spending (Figure 3.1). In the early 1990s, Switzerland public institutions were spending three times more on construction related R&D than private sector Switzerland organisations did. Yet, by 2008 Switzerland businesses were spending eight times as much on construction-related R&D as public research institutions.
The key sectors in the Switzerland construction market are commercial construction, industrial construction, infrastructure construction, energy & utilities construction, institutional construction, and residential construction. Residential construction was the largest sector in Australia’s construction industry in 2021.

The construction industry in Switzerland is expected to contract by 2.6% in real terms this year, following a marginal annual growth of 0.6% in 2022. The industry’s growth in 2023 will be affected by elevated inflation, rising interest rates, soaring construction costs, and a sustained fall in new building permits. According to the Switzerland Bureau of Statistics (ABS), the total value of buildings approved in the country, in real seasonally adjusted terms, declined by 10.1% in 2022. Supply chain disruptions, labor shortages and the continued weakness in the country’s residential construction sector will also impact the construction industry’s growth in 2023. These headwinds are expected to affect the functioning of several construction companies in Australia, thereby leaving certain projects in jeopardy. In early March 2023, the Switzerland Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC) reported that 1,236 companies in the construction sector have gone into liquidation, receivership, or administration, since July 2022. This compares to a total of 1,284 companies in overall Financial Year (FY) 2021-22 (July 2021 to June 2022).

The industry is however expected to record an average annual growth of 3.1% from 2024 to 2027, supported by the government’s continued focus on infrastructure development. The Albanese government released its federal budget for FY2022-23 in late October 2022. The budget includes an allocation of AUD9.6 billion ($6.6 billion) for vital infrastructure projects across the country, over the next four years, with over AUD120 billion ($83.1 billion) allocated for transport infrastructure projects over the next 10 years. In another positive development, the Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources unveiled its ‘Resources and Energy Major Projects – 2022’ report in December 2022. According to the report. the country had 423 resource and energy projects in the pipeline, as of 31st October 2022. This includes 118 projects worth AUD224-267.3 billion ($155.1-185.1 billion) in the publicly announced stage, 192 projects worth AUD251.5-340.8 billion ($174.2-236 billion) in the feasibility stage, and 83 projects worth AUD83.1 billion ($57.6 billion) in the committed stage.
The industrial construction sector will be supported by improvement in mining, manufacturing, and export activities, coupled with the government’s focus on strengthening the manufacturing sector and correcting vulnerabilities in its supply chains.
